DOT Physicals

What To Expect

The doctor will ask you questions about your medical history including any illnesses, surgeries, hospitalizations, drug and alcohol use, and medications. You will have to provide a urine specimen for urinalysis. In this test the doctor checks the urine for blood, protein, glucose, and the specific gravity.

There is a vision test and commercial drivers must have at least 20/40 vision in each eye, be able to recognize colors, and have peripheral vision of at least 70 degrees. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, you will need them for your vision test.

The hearing test may be done using a forced whisper, in which case you should be able to hear from at least 5ft in the better ear. If you wear hearing aid you will need them for your examination.

The doctor will check your blood pressure and pulse (Your ideal blood pressure should be less than 140/90); look into your eyes, ears, and mouth; listen to your heart and lungs; listen over your carotid arteries and abdominal aorta, check you for the presence of hernia, check your skin and your extremities including the joints. Be prepared to show that you have good grip and joint functions.

If all is well you will be issued your medical card and your long form. A copy is kept in this office.

TIPS for making your DOT physical quick and easy

• If you take medications, have a list of your medications with you.
• If you are diabetic, have a record of your daily blood glucose results or bring your monitor. It is a good idea to schedule your routine primary care physician visit before your physical. You then can get a copy of your lab-work to take with you.
• If you are on CPAP, bring your compliance records with you.
• Some medications may require further documentation from the treating physician. If you are on medication that causes drowsiness, sleepiness, or altered mental status, you may call us before your appointment so that we can give you instructions as it relates to your particular medication.
• The doctor will want to see your ear drum. If you have a build up of wax, you may have to schedule a second visit just to have your ear drum checked. Removing excessive earwax before your physical will prevent this.
• Avoid energy drinks with a lot of caffeine before presenting for your physical. Some people get increased heart rate and increased blood pressure with these drinks.
• Be relaxed. We are here to help not hurt you.